Cystitis is a pathological process in the bladder, accompanied by inflammation. In men, the disease is less common than in women. This is due to the structural features of the urethra.
Detection and treatment of cystitis symptoms in men at home
Cystitis is an unpleasant disease, the symptoms of which cannot go unnoticed. Doctors distinguish two forms of the disease - chronic and acute. Chronic cystitis can occur, once a year, and much more often. Acute cystitis manifests itself for the first time and is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The diagnosis is made by a urologist after a thorough examination. The first symptoms can be detected independently. These include:
frequent and painful urination;
increase in body temperature;
the presence in the urine of blood secretions or pus;
the appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine;
difficulty keeping urine;
painful cramps in the lower abdomen.
The intensity of discomfort may vary. For example, in the initial stages of the development of the disease, the pain is minor. The first sign of a pathological process in the urethra is rapid urination. It is necessary to pay attention to it first of all. At home, the treatment of cystitis in men is undesirable. It is recommended to consult a urologist for the first problems with urination. This will avoid complications.
Note: Statistics show that cystitis occurs more often in men of retirement age.
Causes of cystitis in men and its treatment at home
Before you get acquainted with the basics of treating cystitis in men at home, you need to understand the specifics of the disease. The inflammatory process in the urethra develops as a result of bacteria or a foreign object entering the urethra. The causative agent of the disease are: chlamydia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus or Escherichia coli. Bacteria can enter the urethra from nearby organs. Often, cystitis begins with the development of infectious diseases transmitted through intimacy. In some cases, the disease provokes internal disorders. These include:
pyelonephritis;
tuberculosis;
prostatitis;
immune diseases.
The risk of developing cystitis increases with a weakened state of the body. This happens after antibiotic therapy, with severe hypothermia or with an excessive amount of stressful situations. Urolithiasis almost always occurs in conjunction with cystitis. This is due to damage to the mucosal surface of the urethra by stones.
Drug treatment of cystitis in men at home
Before prescribing medication, the doctor confirms the presence of an inflammatory process. For this purpose, diagnostic studies are carried out. The first stage includes visual analysis and palpation of the prostate, penis and urethra. The next steps are a series of laboratory tests. Scraping for PCR is done - studies, back sowing of urethral discharge and a general analysis of blood and urine. More accurately establish the cause of the pathology by additional research. These include cystoscopy, ultrasound of the kidneys and uroflowmetry.
To stop the pain, a man is prescribed antispasmodics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The reduction of pain is facilitated by the use of No-shpa, Baralgin and Diclofenac. Injections with Papaverine and Platifillin help quickly cope with pain. The antibacterial effect is produced by: Furadonin, Oxyfloxacin, Monural and Ciprofloxacin. The diuretic effect is provided by: Cyston, Fitolizin and Canaferon. A distinctive feature of the drugs is plant origin.
If there is a temperature, you need to drink an antipyretic. The most effective drugs include Nimesil, Nurofen and Ibuprofen. Perhaps the use of suppositories for rectal administration - Olfen, Naklofen and Dicloberl.
In the presence of other infections, the treatment of cystitis in men at home is carried out by an integrated approach. The possibility of combining drugs is specified by the doctor individually. The effectiveness of therapeutic actions increases the use of physiotherapy, magnetic laser therapy and mud procedures.
With the proper conduct of antibiotic therapy, a full recovery occurs in a week. If the symptoms disappear earlier, stop taking medication is not worth it. Interrupted treatment leads to relapse. As a result, cystitis becomes chronic.
Important: during treatment, a man is recommended to drink more fluids and not get out of bed. Spicy, salty and acidic foods should be excluded from the diet. They retain fluid in the body, which negatively affects the speed of recovery. It is recommended to avoid eating foods that contribute to the development of constipation. Hard stool aggravates the disease, causing stagnation in the pelvis.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home by folk methods
At home, the treatment of cystitis in men can be carried out not only with medicines, but also with folk methods. Many herbal decoctions have an anti-inflammatory effect. Herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy or collected independently. The effectiveness of the folk remedy for this will not change. But with manual assembly it is important to observe the principles of drying and storage of plants. A positive effect on the genitourinary system is exerted by:
bear ears;
St. John's wort
echinacea;
yarrow;
chamomile;
horsetail;
Dill seeds.
Recipes:
To make a drink from dill seeds, 1 tablespoon of seeds is poured into a glass of warm water. The drink is infused for 3 hours and is taken in a third of a glass 2 times a day.
Chamomile infusion is prepared according to the principle of dill tea. It is necessary to insist no more than 15 minutes. The herbal drink is taken in a cooled form, 100 ml 3 times a day.
Bear ears in the amount of a tablespoon are poured into a glass of water and brought to readiness in a water bath. The medicine is taken in a spoon with each meal.
A teaspoon of echinacea will require a glass of hot water. The drink is closed with a lid and infused for 3 hours. It is customary to drink the infusion twice a day in half a glass.
A glass of water will require 2 tablespoons of horsetail. Duration of infusion is an hour. The finished drink is taken 4 times a day for 130 ml.
St. John's wort is brewed according to the standard scheme and infused for 15 minutes. The broth is taken in the morning, at lunch and in the evening, 100 ml.
Yarrow insist 60 minutes. Reception is carried out 4 times a day in 60 ml.
Complications of improper treatment of cystitis in men at home and preventive measures
The main complication provoked by improper treatment of cystitis in men at home is pyelonephritis. The disease develops as a result of the spread of inflammation to the kidneys. This happens when the therapeutic effects are low. To avoid complications, it is recommended that you re-take tests after treatment.
Compliance with the principles of treatment will help reduce the risk of unpleasant consequences. Do not expose the pelvic area to high temperatures. For pathogenic bacteria, such an environment is favorable. They begin to multiply intensively, provoking the development of the disease. Applying cold objects makes you feel better, but you should not abuse this method.
During treatment, you need to limit sexual contact. They will not bring proper pleasure and only intensify the symptoms of cystitis. Particular attention must be paid to genital hygiene. So that the body can cope with the infection, it is advisable to take vitamin complexes. They strengthen the body's defenses.
The main preventive measures against cystitis are regular examination for the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system and the avoidance of hypothermia. For sexual contact, it is advisable to use a condom. Other contraceptives can not act as an alternative.
At home, treatment of cystitis in men can be as effective as in a hospital. The main thing is to choose the right medicines and follow the rules of therapy. Timely action will prevent the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.
